{"id":67836,"date":"2020-09-17T07:54:20","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T06:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/minitutoriales-caa-elaborando-una-historia-social-con-pictogramas-2"},"modified":"2023-02-09T11:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T10:15:14","slug":"minitutoriales-caa-elaborating-social-story-with-pictograms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/en\/minitutoriales-caa-elaborating-social-story-with-pictograms","title":{"rendered":"AAC Tutorial &#8211; How to craft a social story with pictograms"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-10pvuos-ba21f626b247823b3333352376f19114 entry-content-wrapper alternate_color av-border-cells av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap fullsize'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-zq6hjg-49ac878b17158d6126a9c29150ac719d\">\n.flex_cell.av-zq6hjg-49ac878b17158d6126a9c29150ac719d{\nvertical-align:top;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-zq6hjg-49ac878b17158d6126a9c29150ac719d{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-zq6hjg-49ac878b17158d6126a9c29150ac719d av-gridrow-cell av_one_fifth no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_four_fifth  avia-builder-el-first ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-yhiz64-e09d6b562f99ecdeb50169174ee502d2\">\n.avia-image-container.av-yhiz64-e09d6b562f99ecdeb50169174ee502d2 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-yhiz64-e09d6b562f99ecdeb50169174ee502d2 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-yhiz64-e09d6b562f99ecdeb50169174ee502d2 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/en\/augmentive_and_alternative_communicacion_aac\" class='avia_image' ><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-34559 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-34559 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-180x180.png\" alt='' title='tutoriales_sin_marco'  height=\"180\" width=\"180\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-768x763.png 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-705x700.png 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-120x120.png 120w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco-450x447.png 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tutoriales_sin_marco.png 928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-wowdgc-10999ff979df46f1b725ce8679a040ff\">\n.flex_cell.av-wowdgc-10999ff979df46f1b725ce8679a040ff{\nvertical-align:middle;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-wowdgc-10999ff979df46f1b725ce8679a040ff{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-wowdgc-10999ff979df46f1b725ce8679a040ff av-gridrow-cell av_four_fifth no_margin  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_cell_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-last ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-i7gju2-356222af56df75fe5ba78b042e4a2e9e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-i7gju2-356222af56df75fe5ba78b042e4a2e9e{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-i7gju2-356222af56df75fe5ba78b042e4a2e9e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-i7gju2-356222af56df75fe5ba78b042e4a2e9e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-i7gju2-356222af56df75fe5ba78b042e4a2e9e av-special-heading-h1  avia-builder-el-4  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >CAA TUTORIAL &#8211; HOW TO ELABORATE A SOCIAL STORY WITH PICTOGRAMS<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_grid_row_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-67836'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-r2szvg-73955494cd44777cc4c1d8c1bb6b70ee\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-r2szvg-73955494cd44777cc4c1d8c1bb6b70ee .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:14px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-r2szvg-73955494cd44777cc4c1d8c1bb6b70ee'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-932\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/by-nc-sa.eu_petit.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"118\" height=\"41\">This work is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCoercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.<\/a><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Authors: <strong>Clara Mu\u00f1oz Rey-Stollel<\/strong> (Psicopedagoga, Maestra de Educaci\u00f3n Especial y Educaci\u00f3n Infantil, especialista en Trastornos del Espectro Autista) and ARASAAC<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-q8vyq4-ad00a2efa7a40ada6c85e6ee3648fab5\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-q8vyq4-ad00a2efa7a40ada6c85e6ee3648fab5 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-q8vyq4-ad00a2efa7a40ada6c85e6ee3648fab5'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>&#8220;A social history is written to provide information about what people, in a given situation; thinks or feels. They represent a series of experiences where social signals and their importance are reflected, and the script of what should or can be done and said; in other words, the what, when, who and why of social situations&#8221; (Attwood, 2000).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-jur95u-7920b90c76b3b854fd0a51ad3bf43431 hr-default  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-nf2euk-0a07834f714d50fda1ba98d04821dd60'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>What is a social story?<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-jur95u-7920b90c76b3b854fd0a51ad3bf43431 hr-default  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-w7ok22-924c5267e33ceed11d03c5dba806e1af\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-w7ok22-924c5267e33ceed11d03c5dba806e1af .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-w7ok22-924c5267e33ceed11d03c5dba806e1af'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The term scripts or social stories appeared in the 90s by the hand of Carol Gray with the intention of giving explicit information about the appropriate social behavior and favoring the understanding of these social situations.<\/p>\n<p>Carol Gray defines the concept of social history as &#8220;a short individualized story that is used with children with ASD to clarify difficult or confusing situations. More specifically, &#8220;a social history is written to provide information about what people, in a given situation, think or feel.&#8221;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20697\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carol_Gray_Historias_sociales-300x162.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carol_Gray_Historias_sociales-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carol_Gray_Historias_sociales-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carol_Gray_Historias_sociales-705x380.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carol_Gray_Historias_sociales-450x242.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carol_Gray_Historias_sociales.jpg 1012w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Social stories are developed individually and are mainly used to clarify situations in the context of context that are difficult to understand or confusing for people with ASD. These stories can be shown before a situation occurs to anticipate how the person should act or prepare for that situation they don&#8217;t know or expect.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20269\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4-1030x579.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4-1500x844.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4-705x397.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Historia_social_Voy_al_supermercado_pictogramas_ARASAAC_4.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It can also be shown a time after the event has occurred to explain what has happened. Carol Gray states that one should &#8220;read the story in a quiet place showing a positive attitude&#8221; and &#8220;avoid sharing a story when the child is sad, or use it as a result of bad behavior.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20744\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_estirar_del_pelo_pictogramas_ARASAAC-1-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_estirar_del_pelo_pictogramas_ARASAAC-1-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_estirar_del_pelo_pictogramas_ARASAAC-1-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_estirar_del_pelo_pictogramas_ARASAAC-1-705x511.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_estirar_del_pelo_pictogramas_ARASAAC-1-450x326.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_estirar_del_pelo_pictogramas_ARASAAC-1.jpg 959w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-q20t0i-1e69c81e6f9e2c975b4b036667fb847f hr-default  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-nf2euk-0a07834f714d50fda1ba98d04821dd60'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Why are social stories so useful?<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-q20t0i-1e69c81e6f9e2c975b4b036667fb847f hr-default  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-222xws-7d902aa9a4a2327a20a62712c0b727ed\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-222xws-7d902aa9a4a2327a20a62712c0b727ed .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-222xws-7d902aa9a4a2327a20a62712c0b727ed'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Some people often have <strong>difficulty understanding and performing the appropriate and expected social behaviors<\/strong> that usually appear naturally.<\/p>\n<p>Many times <strong>they do not obey orders<\/strong> or do not comply with what we expect of <strong>them,<\/strong>and we think they are not challenging. For example: not taking out the books in class, not doing homework, not picking up the toys, not answering our questions, &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>This type of behavior can be due to several <strong>factors:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Difficulties in theory of mind <\/strong>do not allow them to predict and understand the behaviors of others, which can lead them to react inappropriately without realizing it (&#8220;telling a partner that their breath smells bad, without realizing that it can feel bad&#8221;).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20714\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_Huele_mal_pictogramas_ARASAAC-300x161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_Huele_mal_pictogramas_ARASAAC-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_Huele_mal_pictogramas_ARASAAC-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_Huele_mal_pictogramas_ARASAAC-705x379.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_Huele_mal_pictogramas_ARASAAC-450x242.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_Huele_mal_pictogramas_ARASAAC.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>difficulty in central coherence<\/strong> leads them not to interpret the information coming from the environment and not to predict the changes (&#8220;it is raining, so we will not be able to go to the park&#8221;), as well as the causal relationship between events and emotions (&#8220;Peter is sad because he has failed the exam&#8221;).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20712\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_vamos_al_parque_pictogramas_ARASAAC-300x110.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_vamos_al_parque_pictogramas_ARASAAC-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_vamos_al_parque_pictogramas_ARASAAC-768x283.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_vamos_al_parque_pictogramas_ARASAAC-705x260.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_vamos_al_parque_pictogramas_ARASAAC-450x166.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_No_vamos_al_parque_pictogramas_ARASAAC.jpg 891w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Difficulties in executive functions generate problems in the anticipation of <strong>situations,<\/strong> mental flexibility when solving a problem and self-control.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20717\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_cumpleanos_pictogramas_ARASAAC-300x151.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_cumpleanos_pictogramas_ARASAAC-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_cumpleanos_pictogramas_ARASAAC-768x385.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_cumpleanos_pictogramas_ARASAAC-705x354.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_cumpleanos_pictogramas_ARASAAC-450x226.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_cumpleanos_pictogramas_ARASAAC.jpg 873w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally, it is important<strong> to externalize the information<\/strong> that we want to explain explicitly (&#8220;how to make a friend&#8221;) in the form of visual supports so that it <strong>remains<\/strong> and they understand it better, due to the difficulties in social communication and in the use of language.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, it can be very interesting that in the elaboration of the social history the person to whom it is addressed participates, personalizing it to their own experience.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-32ga5e-e261adb67810dc4c9ae010eb154d3aea hr-default  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-nf2euk-0a07834f714d50fda1ba98d04821dd60'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>What aspects should we take into account to elaborate a social history?<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-32ga5e-e261adb67810dc4c9ae010eb154d3aea hr-default  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Before we begin to elaborate our social history, we should take into account a series of basic aspects that can help us to develop it properly.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding the form and content of the story&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Identify the <strong>situation on which we want to build our history.<\/strong> An appropriate idea is to start from the typical questions: where&#8230;?, when&#8230;?, who&#8230;?, what&#8230;?, why&#8230;?, how&#8230;?, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Write the story in <strong>the first person<\/strong> so that it feels reflected.<\/li>\n<li>Adapt the complexity of the texts and the type of visual supports to the <strong>cognitive capacity<\/strong> of the person to whom it is addressed. In some cases, the story may be composed of photos and texts in easy reading, while in other cases, it will be necessary to add pictograms to make it more understandable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20780\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_1-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_1-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_1-705x522.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_1-450x333.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_1.jpg 717w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Regarding the type of sentences, we should&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Report on the<strong> specific situation:<\/strong>&#8220;Today I am going to a friend&#8217;s house to celebrate her birthday and many children will attend.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Direct your behavior towards <strong>proper behavior:<\/strong>&#8220;On the birthday, we will all play together in the garden&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Explain <strong>what happens if your behavior is inappropriate:<\/strong>&#8220;If I don&#8217;t play with the children, I will get very bored and sad.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Express what <strong>other people can do to help:<\/strong>&#8220;My friend will explain to me how to play the comba.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Highlight the <strong>meaning of what we intend to convey:<\/strong>&#8220;If you play with other children during the birthday, you will have a lot of fun and make new friends&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Synthesize the <strong>information for future situations:<\/strong>&#8220;When I&#8217;m invited to another birthday, you&#8217;re going to have a great time.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20781\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_2-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_2-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_2-705x527.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_2-450x336.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_2.jpg 717w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Regarding its use&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Read the story in a <strong>quiet place<\/strong> with a <strong>positive attitude,<\/strong>sitting next to it and focusing <strong>attention on the story.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Do not use the story when you are sad or after bad behavior<\/strong>. Never force the situation.<\/li>\n<li>Keep in mind<strong> how often we are going to tell a story.<\/strong> A story about going to the bathroom is not the same as a story about going to the amusement park.<\/li>\n<li>Use <strong>creativity to attract attention.<\/strong> In some cases, we can use objects that appear in the story and even make a representation.<\/li>\n<li>Create <strong>routines that help you define what your role is in each situation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Discover <strong>what is the underlying cause<\/strong> of the person&#8217;s behavior.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20786\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_3-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_3-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_3-705x528.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_3-450x337.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historia_social_colegio_pictogramas_ARASAAC_3.jpg 711w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-32ga5e-e261adb67810dc4c9ae010eb154d3aea hr-default  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-nf2euk-0a07834f714d50fda1ba98d04821dd60'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>How can we craft a social story?<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-32ga5e-e261adb67810dc4c9ae010eb154d3aea hr-default  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A simple way to elaborate our social story is to use our <strong>slideshow software,<\/strong>since we will only have to insert and modify the pictogram photos&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20789\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint-300x160.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint-1030x550.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint-705x376.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint-450x240.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8230; and introduce texts adapted to the needs, characteristics and capacities of the person to whom our social history is addressed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20790\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint_1-300x160.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint_1-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint_1-1030x549.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint_1-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint_1-705x376.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint_1-450x240.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Historias_sociales_con_Powerpoint_1.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At the level of  <strong>software<\/strong>, we recommend the application  <a href=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/en\/dictapicto-0-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Dictapicto,<\/strong><\/a> elaborated by <strong>Doble Equipo<\/strong>and driven by the <strong>Orange Foundation. <a href=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/en\/dictapicto-0-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dictapicto <\/a><\/strong>is an app that <strong>allows us to pass the voice or written text to pictograms,<\/strong>so it allows us to create and elaborate our social history in a simple way at any time and carry it with us to any place.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20791\" src=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/dictapicto_historia_social-300x229.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/dictapicto_historia_social-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/dictapicto_historia_social-768x587.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/dictapicto_historia_social-705x538.jpg 705w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/dictapicto_historia_social-450x344.jpg 450w, https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/dictapicto_historia_social.jpg 986w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-gw3woc-afc523aa304dd13d040e78084a4bda67'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>LINK TO EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL STORIES ON ARASAAC<\/h3>\n<p>Click on the link to access different <a href=\"https:\/\/aulaabierta.arasaac.org\/en\/materials-caa-social-history\"> <strong>Social Stories with pictograms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>LINKS OF INTEREST<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carolgraysocialstories.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Carol Gray SOCIAL STORIES<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/h3>\n<p>Gray, C.: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismoandalucia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/GRAY-Historiassociales.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n  <strong>Chapter 9: Social Stories and Conversations in comic book form for students with Asperger&#8217;s Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism.&#8221;<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a> Extracted from: Asperger Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism?. Edited by Eric Schopler, Gary B. Mesibov and Linda J. Kunce. Translated by Marcelo Dantur and reviewed by Ana Gonz\u00e1lez Carvajal<\/p>\n<p>Gray C. Leich-White A.: &#8220;<strong>My Book of Social Stories<\/strong>&#8220;. 2nd ed. Jenison Autism Journal. 2004.16<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Gray C.: &#8220;<strong>The new social story book: revised and expanded<\/strong>&#8221; 15th <\/span>anniversary edition. Arlington, VA: Future Horizons; 2015<\/p>\n<p>Garrigos, A.:<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infosal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Aprendo-a-hacer-Historias-Sociales.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Presentation on Social Stories&#8221;.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><em><\/em> II DAYS OF ASPERGER&#8217;S. May 28, 2011- Alicante.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-evj618-25c69a2c7560ffa7d277ddb71546e53a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-2'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-cjch3g-8c9893a91b8664f8d2da390acf8309d6 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap fullsize'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b41c6k-f6dde31934e6ce77c56da73fd8840047\">\n.flex_cell.av-b41c6k-f6dde31934e6ce77c56da73fd8840047{\nvertical-align:top;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-b41c6k-f6dde31934e6ce77c56da73fd8840047{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell 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